{"_buckets": {"deposit": "da6d0b8d-2ead-4ad4-b5cc-913f71740723"}, "_deposit": {"created_by": 3, "id": "13652", "owners": [3], "pid": {"revision_id": 0, "type": "depid", "value": "13652"}, "status": "published"}, "_oai": {"id": "oai:uuair.repo.nii.ac.jp:00013652", "sets": ["944"]}, "author_link": ["22383", "22384"], "item_5_biblio_info_7": {"attribute_name": "書誌情報", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"bibliographicIssueDates": {"bibliographicIssueDate": "2022-09-01", "bibliographicIssueDateType": "Issued"}, "bibliographicIssueNumber": "54", "bibliographicPageEnd": "104", "bibliographicPageStart": "91", "bibliographic_titles": [{"bibliographic_title": "宇都宮大学国際学部研究論集"}, {"bibliographic_title": "Journal of the Faculty of International Studies, Utsunomiya University", "bibliographic_titleLang": "en"}]}]}, "item_5_description_19": {"attribute_name": "フォーマット", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "text", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_5_description_24": {"attribute_name": "WEKOアイテムタイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper", "subitem_description_type": "Other"}]}, "item_5_description_5": {"attribute_name": "抄録", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_description": "From August to October 1951, Japanese communists convened the 20th meeting of the central committee and the \"Fifth National Convention\" to pass a \"new platform\" crafted by the Kremlin. Previous studies take it for granted that foreign comrades forced the Japanese Communist Party [JCP] to adopt the platform and push ahead with radical moves such as armed struggle.\nThis paper, however, aims to identify the JCP\u0027s relatively independent roles in formulating its radical revolutionary formula by downplaying foreign pressure. Besides the foreign-born platform, the party then passed a series of resolutions, vividly reflecting its original strategies and interests. A subtle but vital gap between the new platform and other documents can explain Japanese comrades\u0027 independence in at least three fields.\nFirst, Moscow\u0027s platform referred to general rules without detailed directives like armed struggle strategies and consequently left Japanese communists to marshal local moves. A variety of radical tactics adopted in the resolutions came not from abroad but from the JCP\u0027s original formula.\nSecond, the Kremlin gave greater weight to fighting against external enemies (i.e., the Yoshida administration and its local adherents under the rule of US) than to JCP\u0027s interparty politics in its platform. In stark contrast, Japanese communists focused more sharply on the latter (i.e., struggle against factional activities) than on the former in their resolutions. In the case of external enemies, Moscow\u0027s platform was targeted directly at the Japanese government and indirectly at the US occupational authority while the JCP\u0027s previous formula was directed at the US-Japan allied power. Japanese comrades, however, grudgingly accepted and justified Moscow\u0027s position.\nThird, Joseph V. Stalin crafted the platform as part of rallying local masses behind Japanese communists to confront the Anglo-American efforts to incorporate Japan into the Western bloc by arranging the \"separate\" peaceful settlement with Tokyo. Facing hardship such as the purge from public service, however, the JCP leaders failed to pass the platform by the San-Francisco peace conference. Hence Stalin\u0027s formula largely lost its raison d\u0027etre and substantially allowed local comrades to conduct their own struggle after the US-Japan allied relationship emerged.", "subitem_description_type": "Abstract"}]}, "item_5_publisher_8": {"attribute_name": "出版者", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_publisher": "宇都宮大学国際学部"}]}, "item_5_source_id_9": {"attribute_name": "ISSN", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_source_identifier": "1342-0364", "subitem_source_identifier_type": "ISSN"}]}, "item_5_version_type_20": {"attribute_name": "著者版フラグ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_version_resource": "http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa", "subitem_version_type": "AM"}]}, "item_creator": {"attribute_name": "著者", "attribute_type": "creator", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "松村, 史紀"}, {"creatorName": "マツムラ, フミノリ", "creatorNameLang": "ja-Kana"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "22383", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}, {"creatorNames": [{"creatorName": "MATSUMURA, Fuminori", "creatorNameLang": "en"}], "nameIdentifiers": [{"nameIdentifier": "22384", "nameIdentifierScheme": "WEKO"}]}]}, "item_files": {"attribute_name": "ファイル情報", "attribute_type": "file", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"accessrole": "open_date", "date": [{"dateType": "Available", "dateValue": "2023-03-03"}], "displaytype": "detail", "download_preview_message": "", "file_order": 0, "filename": "13420364-54-91_104.pdf", "filesize": [{"value": "1.8 MB"}], "format": "application/pdf", "future_date_message": "", "is_thumbnail": false, "licensetype": "license_free", "mimetype": "application/pdf", "size": 1800000.0, "url": {"label": "本文", "url": "https://uuair.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/13652/files/13420364-54-91_104.pdf"}, "version_id": "5e9264c4-b646-4e48-a9f7-7576f4eb6fe5"}]}, "item_language": {"attribute_name": "言語", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_language": "jpn"}]}, "item_resource_type": {"attribute_name": "資源タイプ", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"resourcetype": "departmental bulletin paper", "resourceuri": "http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]}, "item_title": "強制と自主独立の間－日本共産党「軍事方針」をめぐる国際環境（1949～55）－（8）", "item_titles": {"attribute_name": "タイトル", "attribute_value_mlt": [{"subitem_title": "強制と自主独立の間－日本共産党「軍事方針」をめぐる国際環境（1949～55）－（8）"}, {"subitem_title": "A“ Military Policy” of the Japanese Communist Party and the Sino-Soviet Alliance,1949-1955: Dependence and Independence in the Eastern Bloc (8)", "subitem_title_language": "en"}]}, "item_type_id": "5", "owner": "3", "path": ["944"], "permalink_uri": "http://hdl.handle.net/10241/00013545", "pubdate": {"attribute_name": "公開日", "attribute_value": "2023-03-06"}, "publish_date": "2023-03-06", "publish_status": "0", "recid": "13652", "relation": {}, "relation_version_is_last": true, "title": ["強制と自主独立の間－日本共産党「軍事方針」をめぐる国際環境（1949～55）－（8）"], "weko_shared_id": -1}